Specular Hologram Knot
Learn more about this art form here:
Zintaglio Arts: Holography by Matt Brand
The full details of the math in this process are described in this paper by Brand.
My freind Steve Mould has this excellent videos describing the science of scratch holography
Note: this site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated
Specular Hologram Knot: this complex 3D image is created by etched grooves that reflect a point source of light as glints, and each eye sees a slightly different pattern such that, via stereopsis, the shiny points appear to float above or below the surface. Complex mathematical equations must be solved to compute the shape of the thousands curves that are scratched into the surface of the metal plate. The artwork featured here is a creation of Matt Brand of Zintaglio Arts.